Purine content of vegetables
Almost all vegetables are low-purine. The handful that are not — dried mushrooms, some sprouts, seaweed — are the ones worth knowing. 171 measurements across 99 foods, in milligrams per 100 g, each with its source.
- Median in this category
- 17 mg
- Lowest measured
- 0.4 mg
- Highest measured
- 415 mg
Low
Low· under 30 mg68 foodsGenerally treated as unrestricted on a low-purine diet — these are the foods most gout diets build around.
- Brassicaceae (blossom)26.9mgLow
- Collards, raw26.1mgLow
- String bean23mgLow
- Snake gourd23mgLow
- Water bamboo23mgLow
- Pumpkin2 measured · 15–29 mg22mgLow
- Taro (raw)21mgLow
- Cilantro21mgLow
- Mizuna (potherb mustard)20.3mgLow
- Zucchini20mgLow
- Garlic chives (nira), raw19.4mgLow
- Chinese kale19mgLow
- Parsley, Japanese18.8mgLow
- Carrot17mgLow
- Rapeseed greens17mgLow
- Tomato17mgLow
- Pickled cabbage17mgLow
- Choy sum17mgLow
- Garlic, raw17mgLow
- Lettuce16mgLow
- Crown daisy15mgLow
- Chinese yam15mgLow
- Summer radish14mgLow
- Daylily (fresh)14mgLow
- Napa cabbage14mgLow
- Loofah14mgLow
- Squash, zucchini, raw13.1mgLow
- Red radish13mgLow
- Indian lettuce13mgLow
- Bamboo shoot13mgLow
- Eggplant13mgLow
- Cabbage, Chinese (qing-geng-cai)12.4mgLow
- Bitter melon12mgLow
- Celtuce12mgLow
- Taro (cooked)12mgLow
- Corn, raw11.8mgLow
- Honewort11.5mgLow
- Cucumber11mgLow
- White radish11mgLow
- Mung bean sprout11mgLow
- Kohlrabi10mgLow
- Lotus root10mgLow
- Cabbage, bok choy, raw10mgLow
- Balsam pear (goya), raw9.9mgLow
- Cucumber, raw9.4mgLow
- Squash, winter, butternut, raw9.2mgLow
- Taro2 measured · 1.8–15 mg8.4mgLow
- Ginger, Japanese (myoga), raw7.7mgLow
- Cabbage, chinese (pak-choi), raw7mgLow
- Tomatoes, no further specified6.6mgLow
- Chili pepper6mgLow
- Green pepper6mgLow
- Burdock5.1mgLow
- Pepper, red (capsicum)5.1mgLow
- Celery stalk5mgLow
- Yam, Japanese4mgLow
- Turnip3.9mgLow
- Cabbage, raw3.2mgLow
- Pepper, green, pickled3.1mgLow
- Tomatoes, cherry type, raw3.1mgLow
- Ginger root, raw2.3mgLow
- Onions, raw2.2mgLow
- Carrots, raw2.1mgLow
- Radish root, Japanese1.7mgLow
- Paprika, red1.1mgLow
- Winter melon1mgLow
- Pepper, red green0.9mgLow
- Konnyaku0.4mgLow
Fairly low
Fairly low· 30–75 mg26 foodsUsually eaten in normal portions without much concern, though they add up across a day.
- Radish sprouts, white, raw73.2mgFairly low
- Pepper, sweet, green, raw69.1mgFairly low
- Broccoli4 measured · 51.8–129.6 mg64mgFairly low
- Bean sprouts, with bean, raw57.4mgFairly low
- Pumpkin, raw56.7mgFairly low
- Mushrooms47 measured · 6.9–424 mg56mgFairly low
- Eggplant, raw50.8mgFairly low
- Bamboo shoots, raw47.2mgFairly low
- Cowpea45mgFairly low
- Perilla leaves, shiso, raw41.5mgFairly low
- Leek, Japanese (negi), raw41.4mgFairly low
- Green bean40mgFairly low
- Toon sprouts40mgFairly low
- Okra, raw39.5mgFairly low
- Spinach7 measured · 8–171.8 mg39.1mgFairly low
- Brussels sprouts, raw38.8mgFairly low
- Fennel38mgFairly low
- Wood ear (rehydrated)38mgFairly low
- Cauliflower2 measured · 33–41 mg37mgFairly low
- Sesame36.3mgFairly low
- Bean sprouts, without bean, raw35mgFairly low
- Peas9 measured · 10.4–230 mg34.8mgFairly low
- Radish leaf, Japanese33.6mgFairly low
- Asparagus1 measured · 32.9–32.9 mg32.9mgFairly low
- Daylily (dried)32mgFairly low
- Scallion31mgFairly low
Fairly high
Fairly high· 75–150 mg2 foodsCommonly limited rather than avoided — portion size is what makes the difference here. Most English-language charts call this whole range moderate.
High
High· 150–200 mg1 foodAbove the top NHC threshold, but still below the point at which the Japanese guideline calls a food high. Many everyday meats and fish live here.
Very high
Very high· 200–300 mg1 foodHigh by every published scheme at once. Organ meats, most shellfish and oily fish cluster in this band.
Extremely high
Extremely high· over 300 mg1 foodThe concentrated end of the database: dried seafood, yeast, stock powders and liver. Almost everything here is eaten in grams rather than portions.
Reference information only. Purine values describe foods, not people: they cannot tell you what is safe for you to eat, and nothing here diagnoses or treats gout. Talk to your doctor or dietitian about your own diet and medication.
Check vegetables without a signal
The Breeze app carries this whole database offline and sorts it high to low by default, so the food you are trying to avoid is the first thing on screen.